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THEPeptide Academy
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LESSON 1 OF 2

Two ways to signal the pituitary

By the end you can

  • Name the two receptors GH peptides act on
  • Sort products into GHRH analogs and ghrelin mimics
  • Explain why researchers pair them

The GHRH receptor

The pituitary releases growth hormone when GHRH from the brain binds the GHRH receptor. Research peptides that copy GHRH are called GHRH analogs.

Sermorelin is the first 29 amino acids of GHRH, the part that does the work. CJC-1295 No DAC is a tougher version of that same piece. CJC-1295 with DAC adds a drug affinity complex (DAC), a part that binds blood proteins so it lasts for days. Tesamorelin is a stabilized GHRH analog approved as the branded drug Egrifta for a specific type of abdominal fat buildup in people with HIV.

The ghrelin receptor

The pituitary has a second switch: the ghrelin receptor. Ghrelin is a hormone made mostly in the stomach. Peptides that mimic it are often called GH-releasing peptides.

Ipamorelin is the most selective; in animal studies it had little effect on other hormones such as cortisol (a stress hormone) or prolactin. GHRP-2 is approved in Japan as a one-time diagnostic test. GHRP-6 has been studied for its effects on appetite signaling, as you'd expect from a ghrelin mimic.

Why researchers pair them

Because the two groups use different receptors, researchers study them together. Small human research studies that combined natural GHRH with GHRP-6 reported a larger growth hormone response than either alone. That is the reasoning behind blends like CJC/Ipamorelin. The blends themselves have not been studied as products.

Hypothalamus(brain)GHRHPituitary gland(releases GH)GHLiver(makes IGF-1)IGF-1 → tissuesGhrelin (from the stomach)GHRELIN MIMICSIpamorelin, GHRP-2, GHRP-6Somatostatin(the brake)GHRH ANALOGSSermorelin, CJC-1295, tesamorelin

Swipe to see the full diagram →

The growth hormone axis and where research peptides act on it.

Key terms

GHRH analog
A lab-made version of growth hormone-releasing hormone.
Ghrelin
A hormone made mostly in the stomach that also signals the pituitary to release GH.
GH-releasing peptide (GHRP)
A peptide that mimics ghrelin to trigger GH release.
Selective
Acting on one target without much effect on others.

Remember

  • GH peptides act on either the GHRH receptor or the ghrelin receptor.
  • Sermorelin, CJC-1295 and tesamorelin are GHRH analogs; ipamorelin, GHRP-2 and GHRP-6 mimic ghrelin.
  • Pairing logic comes from small studies; the blends themselves are unstudied.